Meters measure volume
If the measured volume includes entrained air, part of the billed volume may not reflect only real productive water use.
Knowledge Base
Air in water as a hidden billing and efficiency problem
The uploaded brief and video notes consistently point to entrained air, turbulence, and unstable volume measurement as the hidden issue.
Knowledge Base
Why it matters
Turbulence makes the problem worse
Pressure variation, trapped gases, and turbulence all make it harder for water systems to behave like smooth, laminar conditions.
Balanced flow after the meter is the practical route
The brief favours creating a more optimal balance between flow and pressure after the meter rather than relying on work before the meter.